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Rep. Rangel: Wrong on the facts, wrong on the draft

November 28, 2006 | By Nathaniel Ward

The Left can’t seem to stop getting the facts wrong on the military. A few weeks back, Sen. John Kerry (D-MA) argued that the military is composed of those who do poorly in school. Heritage was there with the facts to prove that those in the military are actually better-educated than the average American.

Click here to read the whole Heritage study on the troops that refutes these claims.

Rep. Charles Rangel (D-NY) has now come out with another whopper. In a New York Daily News column arguing for a new military draft to “share the burden” across the population, he falsely alleged that

The great majority of people bearing arms for this country in Iraq are from the poorer communities in our inner cities and rural areas, places where enlistment bonuses are up to $40,000 and thousands in educational benefits are very attractive. For people who have college as an option, those incentives—at the risk to one’s life—don’t mean a thing.

Then he told Fox News over the weekend that young people join the armed forces only as a last resort. “If a young fella has an option of having a decent career or joining the army to fight in Iraq,” he said, “you can bet your life that he would not be in Iraq.” Click here to watch the whole video on the Hot Air weblog.

Debunking the myths

As Heritage’s Tim Kane reports, the old liberal canards that Rep. Rangel repeats are completely false:

Myth: Poor people with few opportunities enlist, often driven to military service because of structural unemployment.
Fact: U.S. troops come from wealthier neighborhoods than their civilian peers.  In fact, the only underrepresented neighborhoods are those with the lowest incomes.

Myth: War is less likely under a draft because policymakers would not want to put their own loved ones in harm’s way.
Fact: There is simply no substance to the argument that a draft keeps the peace, but it must be said that “draft wars” were fought with higher troop levels, and higher casualties. In the last 60 years, America has fought two wars with conscription and two wars without. The logic that conscription was the critical determining variable does not hold.

Myth: The military would obtain better troops through a draft than it has through the volunteer force.
Fact: The all-volunteer force has had immense success in drawing highly motivated individuals through better pay. America’s military leadership is adamantly opposed to instituting a new draft. The generals and admirals argue that a draft would weaken mission capability and create enormous structural and management problems. Morale and force cohesiveness would suffer intensely, particularly with a two-caste military.

Besides being wrong on the facts, Rangel’s argument is insulting to the troops who bravely volunteered to serve their country. As Heritage National Security expert James Carafano wrote in 2004, “People do not become soldiers because they can't do anything else. Anyone who has served a day in the military knows there are easier ways to make a buck.”

Heritage sets the record straight in the media

Even as Rep. Rangel repeats his distortions about the troops, Heritage is working overtime to ensure the media have all the facts. This effort has paid dividends. Here’s just a few of the newspapers and magazines that have cited Heritage’s troop demographics study to refute the Congressman’s claims:

Blogs are also taking notice of Heritage’s study to refute Rep. Rangel’s misleading statements. Here’s a few:

Why a draft is wrong

In his New York Daily News article, Rangel wrote that he will once again call for a new military draft, which would include both men and women between the ages of 18 and 42. Rangel says that this draft would be “fairer” than the all-volunteer citizen military and prevent the military from “dipping further into the reserves and National Guard units.”

This is a terrible idea that would weaken our military during wartime.

Click here to find out why we should be wary of those who urge us to scrap the all-volunteer military.

But Rep. Rangel’s plan goes beyond the military to government direction of the economy, where Washington bureaucrats would assign workers to “important” jobs. He said that, under his plan, “young people (would) commit themselves to a couple of years in service to this great republic, whether it's our seaports, our airports, in schools, in hospitals.”

“Regardless of Rangel’s arguments,” Heritage’s Tim Kane writes, “justification of a ‘just draft’ presents a philosophical dilemma.” He continues: “Empowering the central government to oversee and restrict the employment of all young Americans for two years is not consistent with common good restrictions and is instead a dangerous violation of individual liberty.”

The New York liberal calls this ridiculous scheme “national service.” It’s really another step on the road to socialism.

The success of free enterprise

Many liberals complain that today’s economy no longer provides the job security that it once did. This analysis is true, Kauffman Foundation President Carl Schramm said yesterday at The Heritage Foundation, but it’s far from a bad thing. Ours is “a much more messy, unpredictable economy” than that of the 1970s and America is better off for it.

Click here to find out what changed to allow this dynamic new economy.

In other news

Coming up at Heritage

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Nathaniel Ward is the Editor of MyHeritage.org—a website for members and supporters of The Heritage Foundation.